(frame from "Rockin' In The Free World" music video)
Neil Young's song “Rockin’ In the Free World” is so iconic that even U.S. presidential candidates use it to launch their campaigns. Imagine that?
And while we have spent a great deal of time here on this blog analyzing the song “Rockin’ In the Free World” over the last few decades, we do sometime wonder just what it is about this song exactly that makes it work on so many levels?
To answer this question in terms of melody, lyrics, and chord progressions here is a detailed analysis from Neil Young, “Rockin’ In the Free World”: Why It Works | The Essential Secrets of Songwriting
Melody
If you listen to a lot of Neil Young songs, you start to see that even though a song may be in a simple major or minor key (this one is in E minor, with an A chord thrown in, borrowed from the dorian mode), he tends to favour pentatonic melody shapes.
An E minor pentatonic scale uses the notes E, G, A, B and D, and you’ll notice that a lot of the verse melody dwells on these notes, particularly D, E and G:
Those melodic ideas, playing in and around those three notes, are a favourite shape of Neil’s, and as I say, you’ll notice that he really likes pentatonic shapes. You see it in the opening line of “Old Man” (“Old man, look at my life/ I’m a lot like you were…”), and all through the melodic ideas in his “Heart of Gold.”
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Lyrics
The lyrics reference the politics of the late 1980s, so you’ll see references to the Iranian “death to America” mantra of that time, as well as some gibes to George H.W. Bush’s “thousand points of lights”, and “a kinder, gentler nation.”
But I think what is most noticeable is that this is the sort of lyric where the meaning gets transmitted best when being sung over one or two pitches. When you sing lots of repeated notes, it sounds like a kind of musical “scolding”. Just as Bob Dylan chose to set the lyrics of “Like a Rolling Stone” over melodic cells that repeat the same note often (“Once upon a time you dressed so fine/ Threw the bums a dime/ In your prime…”), Neil sings out the words to “Rockin'” like he’s really trying to make an important point, and uses repeated pitches to do it.
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Chord Progressions
The song is in E minor, and both the intro and the verse use the simple three-chord progression Em-D-C. In the intro, those chords get played over a pedal point bass that sits on that tonic note E. The bass then moves to play root position chords for the entirety of the verse.
The chorus switches to the relative major key of G major, and gives us this progression: G-D-C-Em. The tag at the end of each chorus, which brings us back to either the intro for the next verse, or Neil’s guitar solo, is an A major chord.
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Complete analysis from Neil Young, “Rockin’ In the Free World”: Why It Works | The Essential Secrets of Songwriting
Previously, Neil Young has “continuously and publicly” objected to his music being used by Donald Trump going back to 2015 on his website NYA. Background on Neil Young's Open Letter To President Trump and below.
More on It's Game ON: Young v. Trump.
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I learned a lot from this post, thanks Thrasher
ReplyDeleteGreat to hear Abner! Are you a musician?
ReplyDeleteI was thrown out of chorus when I was in second grade, end of my musical career. I know nothing about music and that is why I enjoyed the post so much. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteok, got it. Kinda same here. altho we have played harmonica and banged a tambourine in front of a few audiences here & there.
ReplyDeletewe also enjoy some of the insights. hopefully you clicked thru to full article. the guy has a lot of great insights on so many wonderful sings that we're all familiar with but the in depth analysis offers interesting perspectives.
Yes, I did look. If I had more time I would read about music. It seems that Neil Young has an amazing grasp on the structure and form of music. He probably has good mathematical mind
ReplyDeleteDoes anyone know what key harmonica he uses for the acoustic version of Rockin in the Free World????????
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